HMC5883L

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HMC5883L

Accelerometers Motion MEMS

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  • Mfr. Part #HMC5883L
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  • Datasheet
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Specifications

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Overview

Description

The HMC5883L is a digital three-axis magnetometer used for measuring magnetic fields. It is commonly employed in applications such as navigation, robotics, and electronic compasses. The device operates using I²C communication, allowing easy integration with microcontrollers like Arduino and Raspberry Pi.
This sensor features a sensitivity of 1.3 gauss, enabling it to detect Earth's magnetic field strength and orientation. The HMC5883L can be powered with a voltage range of 2.16V to 3.6V and has a built-in temperature sensor to compensate for thermal variations.
Typically, it has a resolution of up to 0.73 milligauss, making it suitable for accurate orientation detection. The sensor provides raw data, which can be processed for tilt compensation and heading calculations. Calibration is often necessary to account for magnetic interference and to improve accuracy.
Overall, the HMC5883L is a versatile and cost-effective solution for applications requiring precise magnetic field measurements and orientation sensing.

Features

The HMC5883L is a digital three-axis compass (magnetometer) designed for various applications including navigation and orientation. Key features include:
1. Three-Axis Measurement: It measures magnetic fields in the X, Y, and Z axes, allowing for precise orientation data.
2. Digital Output: Communicates via I²C interface, simplifying integration with microcontrollers.
3. Configurable Data Rates: Offers selectable output data rates from 0.75 Hz to 220 Hz, accommodating various application needs.
4. Measurement Range: Provides a measurement range of ±8 Gauss, suitable for detecting Earth's magnetic field.
5. Low Power Consumption: Operates at low power, making it ideal for battery-powered devices.
6. Built-in Temperature Compensation: Ensures accurate readings across various temperatures.
7. Integrated FIFO Buffer: Supports data storage for reduced processor load.
8. Compact Size: Its small form factor enables easy integration into compact devices.
These features make the HMC5883L suitable for applications in robotics, mobile devices, and gaming.

Package

The HMC5883L is typically packaged in a 16-pin TSSOP (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) or a 6-pin LGA (Land Grid Array) package. The TSSOP package is more common for development and prototyping purposes.

Pinout

The HMC5883L is a three-axis digital magnetometer with a total of 10 pins. Here is a brief overview of its pin count and functions:
1. VCC (Pin 1): Supply voltage (2.16V to 3.6V).
2. GND (Pin 2): Ground.
3. SDA (Pin 3): Serial Data Line for I²C communication.
4. SCL (Pin 4): Serial Clock Line for I²C communication.
5. DRDY (Pin 5): Data Ready output; indicates when new data is available.
6. XOUT (Pin 6): X-axis output; digital output representing magnetic field strength on X-axis.
7. YOUT (Pin 7): Y-axis output; digital output representing magnetic field strength on Y-axis.
8. ZOUT (Pin 8): Z-axis output; digital output representing magnetic field strength on Z-axis.
9. INT (Pin 9): Interrupt output; can notify of data ready or other events.
10. RESET (Pin 10): Reset pin; used to reset the device.
The HMC5883L communicates over I²C and is commonly used in applications requiring orientation and navigation data.

Manufacturer

The HMC5883L is manufactured by Honeywell International Inc., a multinational conglomerate based in the United States. Honeywell operates in various sectors, including aerospace, building technologies, performance materials, and safety and productivity solutions. The company specializes in advanced technology and engineering services, providing innovative solutions across multiple industries. The HMC5883L is a digital compass and magnetometer used for applications in robotics, mobile devices, and automotive systems, showcasing Honeywell's focus on sensor technology and automation.

Application

The HMC5883L is a digital magnetometer commonly used in various applications, including:
1. Navigation Systems: Enhancing GPS accuracy with compass capabilities.
2. Robotics: Providing orientation data for autonomous navigation.
3. Smartphones: Enabling compass features and augmented reality experiences.
4. Drones: Assisting in stable flight and navigation.
5. Wearable Devices: Enhancing location tracking and orientation.
6. Geophysical Surveys: Measuring the Earth's magnetic field for geological studies.

Equivalent

Equivalent products to the HMC5883L magnetometer include the QMC5883L, AK8963, and MAG3110. These sensors also measure magnetic fields and can be used in applications such as electronic compasses and orientation detection. Each has varying specifications, so ensure compatibility with your project's requirements.

Shipping

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Shipping Fee Reference (DHL/FedEx):

DHL: Shipping cost ranges from $25-$45 (0.5kg), with an estimated delivery time of 2-5 business days.

FedEx: Shipping cost ranges from $25-$40 (0.5kg), with an estimated delivery time of 3-7 business days.

UPS: Shipping cost ranges from $25-$45 (0.5kg), with an estimated delivery time of 3-7 business days.

TNT: Shipping cost ranges from $25-$65 (0.5kg), with an estimated delivery time of 3-7 business days.

EMS: Shipping cost ranges from $30-$50 (0.5kg), with an estimated delivery time of 7-15 business days.

Registered Air Mail: Shipping cost is $2-$4 (0.1kg), with an estimated delivery time of 5-20 business days.

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