TM74HC595

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TM74HC595

  • Manufacturer
  • Mfr. Part #TM74HC595
  • Package
  • Datasheet
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Specifications

Manufacturer TM(Shenzhen Titan Micro Elec)
Package SOP-16

Overview

Description

The TM74HC595 is a shift register integrated circuit commonly used in electronics for expanding the number of output pins available from microcontrollers. It is an 8-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register with a storage register and three-state outputs. This allows for the serial input of data and the parallel output of data, effectively enabling the control of multiple outputs with just a few input pins.
The TM74HC595 operates by taking serial data input and shifting it through its registers for each clock pulse. After shifting the desired data, a latch pin is used to transfer the data from the shift register to the storage register, which then reflects on the output pins. This makes it ideal for applications such as driving LED displays, controlling multiple LEDs, or expanding GPIO capabilities. It requires three control pins: data input (DS), shift register clock (SH_CP), and storage register clock (ST_CP). Additionally, it features an output enable pin (OE) for controlling the output state.
Its simplicity, low cost, and efficiency in expanding digital outputs make the TM74HC595 a popular choice for hobbyists and professionals in microcontroller-based projects.

Features

The TM74HC595 is an 8-bit shift register with a serial input and parallel output, commonly used for expanding the number of output pins in microcontroller projects. Key features include:
1. Shift Register Functionality: It takes serial input data and converts it to parallel output, allowing microcontrollers to control more outputs with fewer pins.
2. 8-Bit Storage: Capable of storing an 8-bit binary number.
3. Serial and Parallel Interface: Data can be shifted in serially and read out in parallel.
4. Daisy-Chaining: Multiple 74HC595 chips can be connected in series to expand output capabilities without using additional microcontroller pins.
5. Low Power Consumption: Operates efficiently with minimal power usage.
6. Wide Voltage Range: Operates typically at 2V to 6V, making it suitable for various applications.
7. High-Speed Operation: Can handle high-speed data transfers.
8. Latch Pin (ST_CP): Maintains the output state, allowing stable data display.
9. Output Enable (OE) Pin: Controls whether outputs are active.
These features make the TM74HC595 ideal for LED displays, multiplexing, and any application requiring numerous output signals controlled by a microcontroller.

Package

The TM74HC595 is typically available in the Dual Inline Package (DIP) and Surface Mount Device (SMD) packages. These packages allow for easy integration into breadboards or printed circuit boards (PCBs), respectively.

Pinout

The TM74HC595 is a 16-pin shift register IC commonly used for expanding the number of output pins available from a microcontroller. It operates with a serial input and provides a parallel output.
Here is a concise description of the pin functions:
1. Q0 to Q7 (Pins 15, 1-7): Parallel output pins (Q0 to Q7) for the stored data.
2. GND (Pin 8): Ground connection.
3. Q7' (Pin 9): Serial data output for cascading multiple shift registers.
4. MR (Pin 10): Master Reset (active low) to clear the shift register.
5. SH_CP (Pin 11): Shift register clock pin. On the rising edge, data is shifted one bit.
6. ST_CP (Pin 12): Storage register clock pin, also known as latch pin. On the rising edge, it transfers data from the shift register to the storage register.
7. OE (Pin 13): Output enable (active low). Enables or disables the outputs.
8. DS (Pin 14): Serial data input.
9. VCC (Pin 16): Positive supply voltage.
These pins allow the TM74HC595 to control up to 8 outputs with a simple 3-wire serial interface from a microcontroller.

Manufacturer

The TM74HC595 is a variant of the 74HC595 shift register, which is a product commonly produced by various semiconductor manufacturers. One of the manufacturers of the TM74HC595 is a company called Tenx Technology, which is based in Taiwan. Tenx Technology is known for designing and producing a range of semiconductor products, including microcontrollers and other integrated circuits. The company focuses on providing cost-effective solutions and innovations in the semiconductor industry, catering to various segments such as consumer electronics, industrial control, and automotive applications.

Application

The TM74HC595 is a shift register commonly used in applications like LED displays, where it expands the number of output pins available for microcontrollers. It is also used in digital systems for driving multi-segment displays, controlling relays, and memory addressing. Its ability to convert serial data to parallel output makes it suitable for applications requiring data conversion and signal amplification. Additionally, it is often used in projects requiring efficient data management and storage, such as expanding GPIO capabilities in embedded systems.

Equivalent

Equivalent products to the TM74HC595 chip include the SN74HC595 from Texas Instruments, 74HC595 from NXP Semiconductors, and M74HC595 from STMicroelectronics. These chips are all 8-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift registers with output latches, commonly used for expanding the number of I/O pins on microcontrollers.

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